Final exam revision 4th ESO (conditional sentences, passive voice, gerund or infinitive, reported speech, modal verbs and verbal tenses)

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1.      If it …………………………………… (rain) tomorrow, I…………………………………… (have to / not) water the plants.

2.    You …………………………………… (have) an nightmare tonight if you …………………………………… (watch) this scary film.

3.    If you …………………………………… (go) by bike more often, you …………………………………… (be / not) so flabby, change your habits.

4.    If you …………………………………… (send) this parcel now, she …………………………………… (receive) it tomorrow.

5.    We …………………………………… (swim) in the sea last week if the water …………………………………… (not / be) so cold there.

6.    My brother …………………………………… (buy) a sports car if he…………………………………… (have) the money but he has got a normal salary.

7.    We …………………………………… (walk) to the theatre last night If it …………………………………… (not/ start) to rain.

8.    If I …………………………………… (meet) my favourite movie star, I …………………………………… (ask) him for an autograph.

GERUND OR INFINITIVE

1.      Jack recommended …………………………………… (take) the bus to the airport.

2.    I want …………………………………… (talk) to the manager, please.

3.    Eating habits are hard …………………………………… (change).

4.    We miss…………………………………… (have) the children at home

5.    They decided …………………………………… (cancel) the order.

6.    …………………………………… (travel) is one of my hobbies.

7.    Some students put off …………………………………… (do) their homework later.

8.    I don't mind …………………………………… (watch) that film if that's what you want.

9.    Do you want …………………………………… (play) table-tennis with us?

10.I really can't stand …………………………………… (wait) for the bus.

11.  We intend …………………………………… (go) to the countryside this weekend.

12.It tends …………………………………… (rain) a lot in Scotland.

13.She avoided …………………………………… (tell) him about her plans.

PASSIVE VOICE

1.      Spanish people drink a lot of coffee.

………………………………………………………………………………………

2.    Lucy sold the coin collection last week.

………………………………………………………………………………………

3.    Tommy will meet you at the airport on Sunday.

………………………………………………………………………………………

4.    The car industry produced forty million new cars last year.

………………………………………………………………………………………

5.    Cars will pollute the air more and more In the future

………………………………………………………………………………………

6.    The plumber repaired our heating yesterday.

………………………………………………………………………………………

7.    The optician will test my grandfather’s eyes next month.

………………………………………………………………………………………

8.    This restaurant serves a cheap menu on weekdays.

………………………………………………………………………………………

9.    S & S sells nice shoes at reasonable prices.

………………………………………………………………………………………

VERBAL TENSES

1.      We …………………………………………… (live) in this house for three years and we are happy here.

2.    When …………………………………………… (you/meet) Sarah?

3.    We …………………………………………… (go) to a concert on Friday but we …………………………………………… (not buy) the tickets yet.

4.    Do you know anything about Sally? Yes, she's fine. I …………………………………………… (just/speak) to her.

5.    The riots …………………………………………… (start) when the President …………………………………………… (visit) the country.

6.    A- I can't open this box. B- Give it to me. I …………………………………………… (do) it.

7.    The earthquake …………………………………………… (begin) when we …………………………………………… (play) chess.

8.    Amelia …………………………………………… (move) to California this week.

9.    What time …………………………………………… (our plane/leave)?

10.A- I need a pen to write this note B- Don't worry, I …………………………………………… (lend) you mine.

11.  What’s that noise? Joshua …………………………………………… (practise) the piano.

12.How long …………………………………………… (you/have) this T-shirt?

13.They went home after they…………………………………………… (finish) their work.

REPORTED SPEECH

1.      ‘The computer doesn’t work,’ Jake said ...

2.    ‘We’ve just finished our lunch,’ The boys said...

3.     ‘We’re painting the bathroom,’ Mum and Joe told us...

4.    ‘I’ll make the dinner,’ Dad said...

5.    ‘You can’t borrow my bike,’ Paul told me...

6.     ‘We’re baking a cake,’ they told me...

7.    ‘Your mum has just phoned,’ Dan told Sarah....

8.    ‘I took the money,’ Lucy said...

9.    ‘I’ll speak to your teacher,’ Dad told me...

10. ‘You must eat your dinner,’ Grandma told us...

11.  ‘You can borrow my mp3 player,’ Luke told Pamela...

12. TV violence can only make you aggressive. Sarah told us…

13.I’m going to look for a new job. Ben said…

14.You must finish your homework in an hour. Nick told his son…

15.I’m studying a very difficult exam. Locke said…

Modal verbs

1.      My school marks are very bad. B- You ……………………… work harder

2.    You ……………………… cheat or copy in an exam.

3.    Some people don’t like flying, they think the plane ……………………… crash.

4.    When you go on a trip, you ……………………… forget your passport.

5.    You ……………………… arrive in class on time.

6.    There is enough food at home, you ……………………… bring anything.

7.    What are you going to do tonight? I don’t know, we ……………………… go to the new Indian restaurant.

ANSWERS

Conditional sentences

1.       Rains- won't have to

2.     will have- watch

3.     went- wouldn't be

4.     send- will receive

5.     would have swum- hadn't been

6.     would buy- had

7.      would have walked- hadn't started

8.     met- would ask

Gerund or infinitive

1.       Taking

2.     to talk

3.     to change

4.     having

5.     to cancel

6.     travelling

7.      doing

8.     watching

9.     to play

10.   waiting

11.     to go

12.   to rain

13.   telling

Passive voice

1.       A lot of coffee is drunk in Spain

2.     The coin collection was sold last week by Lucy

3.     You will be met at the airport on Sunday by Tommy

4.     Forty million new cars were produced last year by the car industry.

5.     The air will be polluted more and more in the future

6.     our heating was repaired yesterday by the plumber

7.      My grandfather's eyes will be tested next month by the optician

8.     A cheap menu is served on weekdays by this restaurant

9.     Nice shoes are sold at reasonable prices by S&S

Verbal tenses

1.       Have lived

2.     did you meet

3.     are going/are going to go- haven't bought

4.     have just spoken

5.     started- was visiting

6.     will do

7.      began- were playing

8.     is moving/is going to move/has moved

9.     does our plane leave

10.   will lend

11.     is practising

12.   have you had

13.   had finished

Reported speech

1.       ...the computer didn't work.

2.     ...they had just finished their lunch.

3.     ...They were painting the bathroom.

4.     … he would make dinner.

5.     … I could borrow his bike.

6.     … they were baking a cake

7.      … her mum had just phoned.

8.     ...she had taken the money.

9.     … he would speak to my teacher.

10.   … we had to eat our dinner.

11.     … she could borrow his mp3 player.

12.   Sarah told us TV violence could only make us aggressive.

13.   Ben said he was going to look for a new job

14.   Nick told his son he had to finish his homework in an hour

15.   Locke said he was studying a very difficult exam for the following day.

Modal verbs

1.       should

2.     mustn’t

3.     may/might/ could/can

4.     mustn’t

5.     must/have to

6.     don’t have to

7.      may/might/could

1st Batx Easter revision (modal verbs, passive voice, verbal tenses and rewrite)

Exercise 1

Passive voice

1.       They'll serve you lunch on the plane.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2.       They will tell you your results next week.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3.       The mechanic has not repaired the DVD recorder.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4.       The teacher is not going to open the window.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5.       You must give the teacher your personal details after the class.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6.       We export this computer to seventy different countries.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7.       My father watered the plants in my absence.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8.       They're building a new ring-road round the city.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Exercise 2

Modal verbs

1.       …………………………………you swim when you were 10?

2.       He …………………………………cook tonight because he's going to a restaurant.

3.      They have a test tomorrow. They  ……………………… go to the cinema . They ……………………… stay at home and study!

4.       I ………………………………… join a drama club but I’m not sure.

5.       You………………………………………..tell anyone what I just told you. It's a secret.

6.       The museum is free. You ………………………………………….pay to get in.

7.       I don't know yet, but I ………………………………………… come with you after all !

8.       Keiko always does really well on exams. She ………………………… study a lot.

9.       You ………………………………………..smoke inside the school.

10.   You …………………………………tidy up now. I'll do it later.

Exercise 3

Verbal tenses

1. When I………………………………….. (enter) the hall yesterday , the meeting ……………………………………(already, start).

2. Since 2011 they ………………………………………….. (visit) their son every year.

3. Look at the clouds – it ………………………………… (rain) in a few minutes.

4.While the doctor…………………………..(examine) Mr Jones, his son……………………………….outside this morning. (wait).

5. Wait a minute, I ……………………………………. (carry)this box for you.

6.  …………………………………………………(ever - you - fly) to America?

7. During my last summer holidays, my parents………………………………… (send) me on a language course to London.

8. What kind of music ……………………………………(she, like)? Rock music.

9. This time next week I ………………………………………….. (ski) in Switzerland!

10. After Larry …………………………………..the film on TV, he decided to buy the book. (see)

11.I…………………………………………… (not speak) to the Headmaster yet.

12.We ………………………………….. (have) dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday.

13.While I ……………………………..(do) the language course, I ………………………………..(meet) lots of young people from all over the world.

14.Julie …………………………………………. (just lose ) her keys on the pavement

15.The train ……………………………….. ( arrive) at 12:30.

16.When you get off the train, I …………………………………. (wait) for you by the ticket machine.

17. I……………………………………………….. (start) studying Chinese three years ago.

Exercise 4

Passive voice

1.       They have modernised the theatre.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

2.       Sanders and Company are building that house.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

3.       You must obey these orders.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

4.       We keep the documents in this drawer.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

5.       The director signed the letters yesterday.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

6.       The doctor has ordered me a new diet.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

7.       We must sell everything before the end of the month.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

8.       A man told us to wait outside.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

9.       You can see her face in every gossip column in the country.

…………………………………………………………………………………………………….

Exercise 5

Infinitive or gerund?

1.       I miss ……………………………………(go) to the beach.

2.       I couldn't help ………………………………..(laugh).

3.       They don't mind………………………………… (wait) outside.

4.       It was difficult……………………………………… (obtain) his permission.

5.       I want him………………………………. (paint) the wall.

6.       This guy is known for …………………………….(break) the rules.

7.       Sue enjoys …………………………………..(dance).

8.       …………………………….(spend) some time with her is always fantastic.

9.       I don't mind…………………………………………. (go) with you.

10.   I am pleased ………………………………………..(meet) you.

11.   The advantages of ……………………………………….(go) by train were clearly visible.

12.   She is tired of ……………………………….(wash) dishes every night.

13.   He wants…………………………………….. (take) the test.

14.   He denied………………………………………………. (take) the car.

15.   You seem ………………………………..(be) disappointed.

16.   They stopped …………………………………(fight) when the teacher arrived.

17.   They plan……………………………………… (serve) hot dogs at the party.

18.   I heard her story about ………………………………………(run away) from the police.

19.   We are always happy ……………………………………………(help).

20.   She can't help ………………………(be) so charming.

Exercise 6

Modal verbs

1.       He's amazing, he ……………………….. speak five languages, including Chinese.

2.       She……………………… do this work today, because she can do it tomorrow.

3.     I looked everywhere for my glasses but I……………………………….. find them anywhere.

4.       John's a millionaire. He……………………………. go to work.

5.       I……………………………………. lift this box - it's too heavy! Would you help me?

6.       If it´s rainy you ………………………………… take an umbrella.

7.       We …………………………………..rush. We've got plenty of time.

8.       That woman drives a very expensive car. She ……………………………..have a lot of money.

9.       Children………………………………… tell lies. It's very naughty.

10.   ………………………………. you open the window a bit, please?

11.   Tom  …………………………………..  eat so many lollipops. It´s bad for his teeth.

Exercise 7

Rewrite

1.       Next year, I will pass my driving test. (By the end of this year)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

2.       The Natural History Museum in London is full of dinosaur skeletons. It is my favourite museum. (which)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

3.       When did you start studying English? (How long)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

4.       I bought a house. It was advertised in the local paper. (which)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

5.       Sue finished the exam. Then the bell rang. (after)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

6.       My grandfather has lived in Oxford all his life. He was born in Italy. (who)

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..

Answers

Exercise 1

1.       You will be served lunch on the plane/ lunch will be served to you on the plane

2.       You will be told your results next week/ The results will be told to you next week

3.       The DVD recorder has not been repaired by the mechanic.

4.       The window is not going to be opened by the teacher

5.       The teacher must be given your personal details after the class/ your personal details must be given to the teacher after the class.

6.       This computer is exported to seventy different countries.

7.       The plants were watered in my absence by my father.

8.       A new ring road is being built round the city.

Exercise 2

1.       Could

2.       Doesn’t have to- needn’t to

3.       Shouldn’t – should

4.       May-might-could

5.       Mustn’t

6.       Don’t have to

7.       May-might-could

8.       Must

9.       Mustn’t

10.   Don’t have to

Exercise 3

1.       Entered- had already started

2.       Have visited

3.       Is going to rain

4.       Was examining- was waiting

5.       Will carry

6.       Have you ever flown

7.       Sent

8.       Does she like

9.       Will be skiing

10.   Had seen

11.   Haven’t spoken

12.   Are having- are going to have

13.   Was doing-met

14.   Has just lost

15.   Arrives

16.   Will be waiting

17.   started

Exercise 4

1.       The theatre has been modernized

2.       That house is being built by Sanders and Company

3.       These orders must be obeyed

4.       The documents are kept in this drawer

5.       The letters were signed yesterday by the director

6.       I have been ordered a new diet by the doctor/ a new diet has been ordered to me by the doctor

7.       Everything must be sold before the end of the month.

8.       We were told to wait outside

9.       Her face can be seen in every gossip column in the country.

Exercise 5

1.       Going

2.       Laughing

3.       Waiting

4.       To obtain

5.       To paint

6.       Breaking

7.       Dancing

8.       Spending

9.       going

10.   To meet

11.   Going

12.   Washing

13.   To take

14.   Taking

15.   To be

16.   fighting

17.   To serve

18.   Running away

19.   To help

20.   being

Exercise 6

1.       Can

2.       Doesn’t have to/needn’t to

3.       Couldn’t

4.       Doesn’t have to/ needn’t

5.       Can’t

6.       Should

7.       Don’t have to

8.       Must

9.       Mustn’t

10.   Can/ could/ would

11.   Shouldn’t

Exercise 7

1.       By the end of next year I will have passed my driving test.

2.       The Natural history Museum in London, which is my favourite museum,  is full of dinosaur skeletons

3.       How long have you studied/ have you been studying English?

4.       I bought a house which was advertised in the local paper.

5.       After Sue had finished the exam, the bell rang.

6.       My grandfather, who was born in Italy, has lived in Oxford al his life.