3ESO Unit 9 (passive voice and vocabulary)

Present and past passive: affirmative and negative

1  Choose the correct forms.   

1  Art is / are exhibited in galleries.

2  The sculpture was sell / sold for €1 million.

3  Sculptures are sometimes made / makes from bronze.

4  The paintings aren’t / don’t be owned by the gallery.

5  Dada art wasn’t / weren’t accepted by many critics.

6  Some pictures were stole / stolen yesterday.

2 Complete the sentences with the present or past passive form of the verbs.

1  The Mona Lisa __________________ (steal) from the Louvre in 1911.

2  Some exhibitions __________________  (visit) by thousands of people every day.

3  Michelangelo’s sculpture David __________________ (make) between 1501 and 1504.

4  Some art __________________  (sell) for a lot of money nowadays.

5  Visitors to art galleries __________________ (not permit) to touch the paintings.

6  The Prado Museum __________________ (not locate) in Malaga. It’s in Madrid.

7  Not all the paintings in the exhibition __________________ (buy) yesterday by the same collector.

8  This portrait __________________ (paint) by a famous artist.

3 Write the active sentences in the passive form.

   The Prado Museum exhibits Goya’s paintings.

   Goya’s paintings are exhibited by the Prado Museum.

1  He painted his first pictures in bright colours.
___________________________________________

2  They show the viewer scenes of happiness and humour.
___________________________________________

3  A disease destroyed his hearing in 1792.
___________________________________________

4  France invaded Spain in 1808.
___________________________________________

5  These problems changed Goya’s paintings.
___________________________________________

6  John didn’t make the bed yesterday.

______________________________________________

7 My grandfather grows oranges in the countryside

____________________________________________

8 Wilson throws the rubbish every night

________________________________________________

9  People speak German in Austria

_________________________________________________

10 The earthquake destroyed a lot of houses in 1906.

__________________________________________________

Vocabulary

Nouns: art

4 Write a correct noun for each definition.

1  an exceptionally good piece of art ________________________

2  a place where paintings are sold_______________________

3  a person who gives art a good or bad review______________________

4  it’s often made of marble______________________

5  a painting of the countryside__________________________

6  a person who buys paintings_________________________

7  a place where you find paintings__________________________

5 Complete the definitions with an art noun.

1  A great and famous painting is called a ________________.

2  A ________________ is a painting of a person.

3  A ________________ is someone who buys art.

4  A ________________ writes good or bad reviews about art for newspapers.

5  An ________________ of art is shown in a gallery.

6  A ________________ is a 3D piece of art and it’s usually made from marble.

7  A style of art (for example, Dada) is called an ________________ ________________.

8  People can buy art at an ________________.

Adjectives: describing art

6 Match 1–6 with a–f to make sentences.

1  When a piece of art is funny,              

2  When a piece of art doesn’t interest you, 

3  Traditional styles of paintings              

4  When you find something strange,         

5  When something is very silly,               

6  When people have very different opinions
about a piece of art,                      

a  are not modern.

b  it’s amusing.

c  it’s controversial.

d  it’s dull.

e  it’s difficult to understand and unusual.

f  it’s ridiculous.

7 Write sentences with the same meaning. Use one of the words.

   The Dada art movement wanted reactions. (colourful / provocative)

   The Dada art movement was provocative.

1  These sculptures make people laugh. (original / amusing)
___________________________________________

2  People have very different views about Damien Hirst’s art. (beautiful / controversial)
___________________________________________

3  Some art is designed to be surprising but in a negative way. (shocking / traditional)
___________________________________________

4  Tomma Abts has got a lot of good ideas. (beautiful / imaginative)
___________________________________________

5  Cézanne’s paintings have nothing ugly in them. (beautiful / ridiculous)
___________________________________________

ANSWERS

     

Exercise 1

1      is             3  made         5  wasn’t
2     sold           4  aren’t        6  stolen

Exercise 2

1  was stolen             5  aren’t permitted
2  are visited              6  isn’t located
3  was made              7  were bought
4  is sold                  8  wasn’t painted

Exercise 3

1  His first pictures were painted in bright colours

2  The viewer is shown scenes of happiness and humour.

3  His hearing was destroyed in 1792 by a disease

4  Spain was invaded in 1808 by France.

5  Goya’s paintings were changed by these problems.

6   The bed wasn’t made yesterday by John.

7 Oranges are grown in the countryside by my grandfather.

8 The rubbish is thrown every night by Wilson.

9 German is spoken in Austria.

10 Lots of houses were destroyed in 1906 by the earthquake.

Exercise 4

1  masterpiece            5  landscape
2  auction                 6  collector
3  critic                   7  gallery
4  sculpture

Exercise 5

1  masterpiece            5  exhibition
2  portrait                6  sculpture
3  collector               7  art movement
4  critic                   8  auction

Exercise 6

   1  b     2  d     3  a     4  e     5  f     6  c

Exercise 7

1       These sculptures are amusing.
2      Damien Hirst’s art is controversial.
3      Some art is designed to be shocking.
4      Tomma Abts is imaginative.
5      Cézanne’s paintings are beautiful

1ESO Final revision (present simple and conitnuous, past simple and subject and object pronouns)

1 Replace the underlined words with SUBJECT OR OBJECT PRONOUNS

1. Let's send Beth an e-mail- __________
2. I don't want to talk about the problem. ________
3. The woman is sitting next to the man. ________ _________
4. Mr and Mrs Sullivan are in the kitchen. __________
5. The book belongs to Mary. _________ __________
6. Sarah sees Craig and me at school every morning. ________ __________
7. I usually buy comics at the bookshop. _________
8. My brother and I go out every Friday night. ___________
9. The bird drinks some water from the fountain. __________

2 Write sentences in PRESENT SIMPLE

1. The Irish _________________(not speak) French.
2. What time ____________________(classes/ start) in the morning?
3. Water __________________(boil) at 100 degrees.
4. How __________________________(Tim and Jack/go) to school? On foot.
5. She ________________________(go/usually) to museums when she _______________ (travel) to big cities.
6. Bart Simpson ___________________(not wear) glasses.
7. ____________________________(your father/read/usually) the newspaper on Sunday?
8. Vegetarians ____________________(not eat) meat.
9. I _____________________(live) in Manchester. Where _________________ (you/live)?
10. When ______________________(Sarah/do) her homework?

3 Write sentences in PRESENT CONTINUOUS

1. Julia isn't here now. She ________________________(write) an email.
2. Don't shout! The baby _________________________(sleep).
3. Next Thursday, I ________________________(revise) for the maths exam.
4. Paula ________________________(study) English at the moment.
5. _____________________________(Jack/play) football next week? No, _________________
6. They ________________________(take) the books back to the library later.

4 Complete the sentences with the PRESENT SIMPLE OR CONTINUOUS.

1. I __________________________(always/take) the 5 o'clock train.
2. ____________________________(Tom and Sam/go) to the cinema tomorrow?
3. Jack _________________________(want) to become a doctor.
4. Can you repeat? I _______________________(not understand) the question.
5. Next month, we ________________________(travel) to Los Angeles.
6. _________________________(she/usually/use) the school library?
7. My brother _________________________(never/take) the bus.

5 Write the following sentences in PAST SIMPLE.

1. Last night, I only _____________________(sleep) four hours.
2. _________________________(you/meet) Sam yesterday? Yes, _____________________
3. Yesterday I ______________________(not have) a cup of coffee or breakfast.
4. He _______________________(not arrive) at 8 at school, he _________________ (late).
5. Ian ________________________(go) to school by car yesterday.
6. _______________________________(send/ Tim) you a postcard form Prague? No, ____________________
7. John _____________________(give) me a wonderful present.

ANSWERS

Exercise 1

1. her
2. it
3. she- him
4. they
5. it- her
6. she- us
7. them
8. we
9. it

Exercise 2

1. Don't speak
2. do classes start
3. boils
4. do Tim and Jack go to school
5. usually goes- travels
6. doesn't wear
7. Does your father usually read
8. don't eat
9. live- do you live
10. does Sarah do

Exercise 3

1. Is writing
2. is sleeping
3. am revising
4. is studying
5. is jack playing- he isn't
6. are taking

Exercise 4

1. Always take
2. are Tom and Sam going
3. wants
4. don't understand
5. are travelling
6. Does she usually use
7. never takes

Exercise 5

1. Slept
2. did you meet- I did
3. didn't have
4. didn't arrive-was
5. went
6. Did Tim send- he didn't
7. gave

1ESO Unit 9 (be going to)

1 Complete the imperatives with the verbs in the box.

don’t buy don’t swim eat listen  look  make

Eat your dinner.

1 ____________________ me a sandwich.

2 ____________________ to the teacher.

3 ____________________ in the river.

4 ____________________ at the map.

5 ____________________ that CD.

2 Choose the correct words.

1 She am not / isn’t going to study Italian.

2 They are / am going to protect the animals.

3 I am not / aren’t going to make dinner.

4 The boys isn’t / aren’t going to buy anything.

5 Javier are / is going to become famous.

 

3 Write sentences with be going to.

We / take / a big bag

We’re going to take a big bag.

1 He / study / Japanese

___________________________________ _

2 They / go / on an expedition

________________________________

3 I / explore / new places

____________________________________

4 She / travel / around the world

_______________________________

4 Rewrite the sentences in exercise 3 in the negative.

We aren’t going to take a big bag.

1____________________________________________

2 __________________________________________

3 __________________________________________

4___________________________________________

5 Write questions for the answers. Use be going to.

(you) Are you going to watch TV?

Yes, I’m going to watch TV.

1 (where / you/stay) _________________________________________?I’m going to stay in a hotel.

2 (she/go/visit us) _______________________________________ ?

No, she isn’t going to visit us.

3 (who / I/meet) ___________________________________ _____?

You’re going to meet some interesting people.

4 (when / they/ catch) ___________________________________?

They’re going to catch the animals tomorrow.

5 (we/ play chess) ____________________________________ ?

No, you aren’t going to play chess.

6 (what time / he/ get up) _____________________________________________?

He’s going to get up at six o’clock.

7 (I/see a lot of birds) ______________________________________________ ?

Yes, you’re going to see a lot of birds.

8 (it/be hot this weekend) ______________________________________________?

    Yes, it’s going to be hot this weekend.

6 Write words for the definitions. Use words TRAVEL EQUIPMENT.

1 You can sleep in this in a tent. ______________

2 This thing protects you from mosquitoes.

______________

3 You can use this to help people. It is usually red and white. ______________

4 You can use this to make hot food and drinks.

______________

5 You can use this to talk to people in different countries. ______________

6 This is a bag for your things. ______________

7 These things help you find out where you are.

______________ and ______________

7 Write the words. TRAVEL EQUIPMENT

1 It protects you from the sun. ________________

2 It helps you see at night. ________________

3 You use it to make hot food and drinks. ________________

4 It helps you find north. ________________

5 You can call home with this. ________________

6 You can sleep in one at a campsite. ________________

Exercise 1

1 Make 3 Don’t swim 5 Don’t buy

2 Listen 4 Look

Exercise 2

1 isn’t 3 am not 5 is
2 are 4 aren’t

Exercise 3

1 He’s going to study Japanese.

2 They’re going to go on an expedition.

3 I’m going to explore new places.

4 She’s going to travel around the world.

Exercise 4

1 He isn’t going to study Japanese.

2 They aren’t going to go on an expedition.

3 I’m not going to explore new places.

4 She isn’t going to travel around the world.

Exercise 5

1 Where are you going to stay?
2 Is she going to visit us?
3 Who am I going to meet?
4 When are they going to catch the animals?
5 Are we going to play chess?
6 What time is he going to get up?
7 Am I going to see a lot of birds?
8 Is it going to be hot this weekend?

Exercise 6

1 sleeping bag
2 insect repellent
3 first-aid kit
4 stove
5 satellite phone
6 rucksack
7 map … compass (in any order)

Exercise 7

1 sunscreen 3 stove 5 phone
2 torch 4 compass 6 tent

4ESO (conditional sentences, passive voice, reported speech, verbal tenses and gerund or infinitive)

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1. If it________________________ (rain) tomorrow, I_________________________ (have to / not) water the plants.
2. You ______________________(have) an nightmare tonight if you ______________________ (watch) this scary film.
3. If you ________________(go) by bike more often, you __________________(be / not) so flabby, change your habits.
4. If you _________________(send) this parcel now, she _____________________(receive) it tomorrow.
5. We _____________________(swim) in the sea last week if the water _______________________ (not / be) so cold there.
6. My brother _____________________(buy) a sports car if he_____________________ (have) the money but he has got a normal salary.
7. We _____________________(walk) to the theatre last night If it ________________________(not/ start) to rain.
8. If I ________________________ (meet) my favourite movie star, I __________________ (ask) him for an autograph.

GERUND OR INFINITIVE

1. Jack recommended _____________________(take) the bus to the airport.
2. I want ____________________ (talk) to the manager, please.
3. In our society, people spend more and more time ___________________(work)
4. Eating habits are hard _________________________(change).
5. We miss______________________ (have) the children at home
6. They decided _______________________(cancel) the order.
7. _______________________(travel) is one of my hobbies.
8. Some students put off _____________________(do) their homework later.
9. I don't mind ______________________(watch) that film if that's what you want.
10. Do you want _______________________(play) table-tennis with us?
11. I really can't stand _______________________ (wait) for the bus.
12. We intend _____________________________(go) to the countryside this weekend.
13. It tends _________________________(rain) a lot in Scotland.
14. She avoided _________________________(tell) him about her plans.
15. I am learning ________________________(speak) English.

PASSIVE VOICE

1. Spanish people drink a lot of coffee.
2. Lucy sold the coin collection last week.
3. Tommy will meet you at the airport on Sunday.
4. The car industry produced forty million new cars last year.
5. Cars will pollute the air more and more In the future
6. The plumber repaired our heating yesterday.
7. The optician will test my grandfather’s eyes next month.
8. This restaurant serves a cheap menu on weekdays.
9. S & S sells nice shoes at reasonable prices.

VERBAL TENSES

1. We __________________________(live) in this house for three years and we are happy here.
2. When ___________________________(you/meet) Sarah?
3. We _______________________ (go) to a concert on Friday but we _______________________(not buy) the tickets yet.
4. Do you know anything about Sally? Yes, she's fine. I _______________________ (just/speak) to her.
5. The riots _______________________(start) when the President _______________________ (visit) the country.
6. A- I can't open this box. B- Give it to me. I ________________________ (do) it.
7. The earthquake ________________________(begin) when we ________________________ (play) chess.
8. Amelia ________________________(move) to California this week.
9. What time ________________________ (our plane/leave)?
10. A- I need a pen to write this note B- Don't worry, I ______________________ (lend) you mine.
11. What’s that noise? Joshua ______________________ (practise) the piano.
12. How long ___________________________(you/have) this T-shirt?
13. They went home after they_________________________________ (finish) their work.

REPORTED SPEECH

1. ‘The computer doesn’t work,’ Jake said ...
2. ‘We’ve just finished our lunch,’ The boys said...
3. Don't touch it. Walter told me...
4. Where do you live? Jane asked Tom....
5. ‘We’re painting the bathroom,’ Mum and Joe told us...
6. ‘I’ll make the dinner,’ Dad said...
7. ‘You can’t borrow my bike,’ Paul told me...
8. Will you go the trip on Monday? Pam asked me...
9. ‘We’re baking a cake,’ they told me...
10. Do it quickly. My friend told me...
11. When are you going to come? Matthew asked John....
12. ‘Your mum has just phoned,’ Dan told Sarah....
13. ‘I took the money,’ Lucy said...
14. ‘I’ll speak to your teacher,’ Dad told me...
15. Did you finish the exam on time? John asked Mary...
16. Don't walk so fast. My mum told me...
17. ‘You must eat your dinner,’ Grandma told us...
18. How long have you lived in that house? Jack asked Mary...
19. ‘You can borrow my mp3 player,’ Luke told Pamela...
20. Copy the exercise. The teacher tols us...

ANSWERS

Conditional sentences

1. Rains- won't have to
2. will have- watch
3. went- wouldn't be
4. send- will receive
5. would have swum- hadn't been
6. would buy- had
7. would have walked- hadn't started
8. met- would ask

Gerund or infinitive

1. Taking
2. to talk
3. working
4. to change
5. having
6. to cancel
7. travelling
8. doing
9. watching
10. to play
11. waiting
12. to go
13. to rain
14. telling
15. to speak

Passive voice

1. A lot of coffee is drunk in Spain
2. The coin collection was sold last week by Lucy
3. You will be met at the airport on Sunday by Tommy
4. Forty million new cars were produced last year by the car industry.
5. The air will be polluted more and more in the future
6. our heating was repaired yesterday by the plumber
7. My grandfather's eyes will be tested next month by the optician
8. A cheap menu is served on weekdays by this restaurant
9. Nice shoes are sold at reasonable prices by S&S

Verbal tenses

1. Have lived
2. did you meet
3. are going/are going to go- haven't bought
4. have just spoken
5. started- was visiting
6. will do
7. began- were playing
8. is moving/is going to move/has moved
9. does our plane leave
10. will lend
11. is practising
12. have you had
13. had finished

Reported speech

1. ...the computer didn't work.
2. ...they had just finished their lunch.
3. … not to touch that.
4. … where he lived.
5. ...They were painting the bathroom.
6. … he would make dinner.
7. … I could borrow his bike.
8. … if I would go to the trip on Monday.
9. … they were baking a cake
10. ...to do it quickly
11. … when he was going to come.
12. … her mum had just phoned.
13. ...she had taken the money.
14. … he would speak to my teacher.
15. … if she had finished the exam on time
16. … not to walk so fast.
17. … we had to eat our dinner.
18. … how long she had lived in that town.
19. … she could borrow his mp3 player.
20. … not to copy the exercise.